About Turboprop Aircraft
Turboprop aircraft, also known as “prop planes,” hit the sweet spot between smaller single-engine piston and twin-engine piston planes and larger jet aircraft in terms of cost, size, power, and performance.
Equipped with one or two gas turbine engines that spin one or two propellers, turboprop planes are a popular choice for lots of usage cases, including private air travel, cargo transport, regional carrier operations, and a variety of special mission types.

2025 Piper M700
Turboprop Aircraft Mission Types
Turboprop airplanes have come a long way since 1945, when the Gloster Trent-Meteor became the first turboprop aircraft to take flight. Modern turboprops like the Piper M700 Fury, Cessna Caravan, and Daher TBM 960 can serve a variety of roles, including:
- Business, personal, and charter travel - Private owners, charter operations, and businesses keep turboprops in their transportation fleets for their ability to access smaller airports and provide faster travel and larger cabins than piston planes, and because they generally have lower acquisition, fuel, and maintenance costs than jets.
- Cargo transport - Prop planes such as the Cessna SkyCourier Freighter are strong candidates for transporting freight, food, mail, and other cargo across shorter routes and when it becomes necessary to fly into and/or out of less-developed airfields.
- Flight training - Turboprop planes are a common training platform at flight schools and military training programs, helping pilots transition from flying piston planes to jet aircraft.
- Military missions - Militaries worldwide use turboprops to transport troops, supplies, and more, as well as for surveillance, medical evacuation, and other tasks. If you are looking to purchase ex-military turboprops, see Controller’s turbine military aircraft category.
- Regional carrier operations - The ability to access smaller airports makes turboprops popular with regional carriers operating short- to medium-distance routes. The Beechcraft King Air 350 typically seats eight passengers but seats up to 11 in a double-club configuration, with additional baggage capacity of around 1,150 lbs (521.6 kg), or the weight of approximately 10 standard suitcases.
- Special missions - Depending on the model, turboprops can deliver humanitarian aid to difficult-to-reach locations, perform mapping and surveying tasks at lower altitudes, support firefighting and air ambulance efforts, and execute surveillance and intelligence gathering for law enforcement agencies.

2015 Beechcraft King Air 350i
How Turboprops Differ From Piston & Jet Aircraft
Although turboprop planes share many similarities with piston and jet aircraft, they also have some noteworthy differences, including:
- Ownership and operating costs - Turboprops are typically more expensive to acquire, operate, and maintain than pistons because of their engines' greater complexity, but they are generally less costly to purchase, operate, and maintain than jets.
- Performance advantages - Turboprop aircraft are considered safer and provide faster cruise speeds and more efficient performance at higher altitudes than piston aircraft. They’re also more fuel-efficient at lower altitudes than jet planes, but with slower cruise speeds.
- Cabin size and comfort - Turboprops typically have larger cabins and payload capacities than pistons and compare favorably with smaller jets in payload capacity and passenger comfort, features, and amenities.
How Single-Engine & Twin-Engine Turboprops Differ
Single- and twin-engine turboprops are similar in many respects, but differ in others, including:
- Single-engine turboprops are generally easier to operate but lack the safety benefits of having a redundant engine.
- Twin-engine models usually cost more to purchase, operate, repair, and maintain, but provide greater power that translates to higher speeds and improved climbing performance.
- Twin-engine turboprops often have larger cabins for greater passenger comfort than many single-engine prop planes.